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1 παρασκευή
παρασκευή, ῆς, ἡ (s. prec. entry; Trag., Hdt.+; Ath. 15, 2) prim. sense ‘preparation’ (Hdt. 9, 82 and Polyaenus 7, 21, 6 τοῦ δείπνου; 7, 27, 3 πολέμου), in our lit. only of a definite day, as the day of preparation for a festival; acc. to Israel’s usage (in this sense only in late pap, s. New Docs 3, 80; Jos., Ant. 16, 163; Synes., Ep. 4 p. 161d) it was Friday, on which day everything had to be prepared for the Sabbath, when no work was permitted Mt 27:62 (CTorrey, ZAW 65, ’53, 242= JBL 50, ’31, 234 n. 3, ‘sunset’. Against Torrey, SZeitlin, JBL 51, ’32, 263–71); Mk 15:42; J 19:31. ἡμέρα παρασκευῆς Lk 23:54 (D ἡμ. πρὸ σαββάτου, cp. Mk 15:42). παρασκευὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων J 19:42. παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα day of preparation for the Passover (or Friday of Passover Week) vs. 14. For Christians as well παρασκευή served to designate the sixth day of the week (ESchürer, ZNW 6,1905, 10; 11f) Friday MPol 7:1; AcPl Ha 7, 14., and so in Mod. Gk. For Christians it is a fast day, as the day of Jesus’ death D 8:1. On the chronology s. bibliog. in SPorter, Can Traditional Exegesis Enlighten Literary Analysis of the Fourth Gospel, in CEvans/JSanders, edd., Studies in Scripture in Early Judaism and Christianity ’94, 416f n. 3.—B. 1008. Schürer index. M-M. TW. -
2 τετράς
τετράς, άδος, ἡ ‘the number four’ (Aristot., Philo), esp. ‘the fourth day’ (Hes. et al.; ins, pap, LXX of the fourth day of the month) the fourth day of the week, Wednesday τετράδα on Wednesday D 8:1 (on the acc. in answer to the question ‘when?’ s. B-D-F §161, 3; Rob. 470f).—DELG s.v. τέσσαρε. -
3 σάββατον
-ου + τό N 2 41-15-33-20-21=130 Ex 16,23.25.26.29; 20,8Hebr. loanword (בתשׁ / בתוןשׁ); sabbath, the Sabbath 2 Kgs 4,23; τὰ σάββατα = בתאשׁ (Aram.) sabbath (pl. indicating a category) Ex 16,23; τὰ σάββατα sabbaths (pl. for more than one) Neh 10,34σάββατα σαββάτων special sabbath, holy sabbath Lv 16,31; σάββατον κατὰ σάββατον every sabbath 1 Chr 9,32; τετράδι σαββάτων on the fourth day of the week Ps 93(94),1, see also Ps 23(24),1, 47(48),1; τὰ σάββατά μου φυλάξεσθε you shall keep my sabbath Ex 31,13; ἁγιάσατε τὴν ἡμέραν τῶν σαββάτων sanctify the (day of the) Sabbath, keep the Sabbath day holy Jer 17,22; σαββατιεῖτε τὰ σάββατα ὑμῶν you shall keep your sabbaths (semit., rendering MT בתכםשׁ בתושׁת) Lv 23,32Cf. HARLÉ 1988 43.155; LE BOULLUEC 1989 57.186; LEE, J. 1983 16.30.52; MATEOS 1990, 36;PELLETIER 1972 436-447; 1975 221-224; SCHWYZER 1935, 1-16; TOV 1979, 231; WALTERS 1973 159-161.171-173.179-180; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
4 τετράς
2 the fourth dav of the month, h.Merc. 19, Hes.Op. 794, 798, Ar.Nu. 1131, Th.5.54, IG12.304.50,62, etc.; so [dialect] Boeot. [full] πετράς (q.v.); τετράδι γέγονας, prov. of one born to a life of labour (cf.τετραδισταί 11
), Pl.Com.100, cf. Aristonym.4, Sannyr. 5.b the fourth day of the week, Wednesday, Cod.Just.9.4.6.1.II = τετραρχία 1, Hellanic.52 J.III κατὰ τετράδα διατετάχθαι in four divisions, Ascl.Tact.3.1. -
5 τετράς,-άδος
+ ἡ N 3 0-0-8-1-1=10 Jer 52,31; Hag 1,15; 2,10.18.20fourth day (of the month) Hag 1,15; id. (of the week; see σάββατον) Ps 93(94),tit.; fourth (as adj.) Zech 8,19
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